Англійські слова на тему «Покупки й гроші» C1

fiscaladjective

фіскальний, бюджетний

connected with public money and tax

monetaryadjective

монетарний

connected with money supply and rates

solventadjective

платоспроможний

having enough money to pay debts

lucrativeadjective

прибутковий

bringing in a lot of money

viableadjective

життєздатний

able to work and survive financially

speculativeadjective

спекулятивний

risky, hoping for a large gain

volatileadjective

мінливий, волатильний

changing quickly and unpredictably

grossadjective

валовий

counted before anything is taken off

netadjective

чистий

counted after everything is taken off

austeritynoun

жорстка економія

state policy of heavy spending cuts

recessionnoun

рецесія

a period when the economy shrinks

stagnationnoun

стагнація

a long period with no growth

boomnoun

бум, різке зростання

a time of fast growth and spending

slumpnoun

різкий спад

a sudden sharp fall in trade

yieldnoun

дохідність

the income an investment returns

remittancenoun

грошовий переказ

money sent home from abroad

ledgernoun

бухгалтерська книга

the book where accounts are recorded

balance sheetnoun

баланс підприємства

a statement of what is owned and owed

overheadnoun

накладні витрати

the running costs of a business

outlaynoun

початкові витрати

money spent at the start of something

windfallnoun

несподіваний прибуток

money that arrives unexpectedly

nest eggnoun

відкладена сума

money saved up for the future

bequestnoun

заповідана спадщина

money left to someone in a will

annuitynoun

ануїтет

a fixed sum paid every year

endowmentnoun

цільовий фонд

a fund given to support an institution

patronagenoun

меценатство

financial support given to the arts

destitutionnoun

злидні

having nothing at all to live on

deprivationnoun

знедоленість

lacking what people need for a normal life

inequalitynoun

нерівність

an unfair gap between rich and poor

redistributionnoun

перерозподіл

moving wealth from one group to another

subsistencenoun

прожитковий мінімум

the bare minimum needed to live

thriftnoun

ощадливість

the habit of spending carefully

clientelenoun

клієнтура

all the regular customers of a business

proprietornoun

власник закладу

the owner of a shop or business

middlemannoun

посередник

someone between producer and buyer

monopolynoun

монополія

one company controlling a whole market

cartelnoun

картель

firms agreeing secretly to fix prices

underwriteverb

гарантувати покриття

to promise to cover a loss

diversifyverb

диверсифікувати

to spread money across different things

divestverb

позбуватися активів

to sell off an investment or unit

procureverb

закуповувати

to obtain supplies officially

undercutverb

збивати ціну

to sell cheaper than a competitor

inflateverb

роздувати ціну

to push a price up unfairly

itemiseverb

розписувати по пунктах

to list each charge separately

reimburseverb

відшкодовувати

to pay someone back what they spent

forfeitverb

втрачати через порушення

to lose money because of a rule broken

defraudverb

виманювати обманом

to take money by lying

embezzleverb

розкрадати ввірені кошти

to steal money you were trusted with

launderverb

відмивати гроші

to hide where illegal money came from

evadeverb

ухилятися від сплати

to avoid paying tax illegally