Англійські слова на тему «Їжа й напої» C1

gastronomynoun

гастрономія

the art and study of good eating

culinaryadjective

кулінарний

connected with cooking

connoisseurnoun

знавець

an expert who judges quality finely

gourmetnoun

гурман

someone who loves fine food

sommeliernoun

сомельє

a wine expert in a restaurant

provenancenoun

походження продукту

where a product originally came from

artisanaladjective

ремісничий, крафтовий

made by hand in small amounts

organicadjective

органічний

grown without chemical treatment

palatableadjective

прийнятний на смак

good enough to enjoy eating

delectableadjective

смаковитий

extremely pleasant to taste

sumptuousadjective

розкішний

expensive and impressive, about a meal

lavishadjective

щедрий, багатий

given in very generous amounts

cloyingadjective

нудотно-солодкий

so sweet it becomes unpleasant

astringentadjective

в'яжучий

drying the mouth, like strong tea

pungentadjective

різкий за запахом

with a sharp strong smell

piquantadjective

пікантний

pleasantly sharp and interesting

insipidadjective

несмачний, безбарвний

dull and completely without taste

rancidadjective

згірклий

gone bad, about fat or butter

marbledadjective

мармуровий

with thin lines of fat through the meat

aftertastenoun

післясмак

the taste left after swallowing

searverb

обсмажувати до скоринки

to brown meat fast on high heat

basteverb

поливати соком під час запікання

to pour juices over meat while it roasts

macerateverb

вимочувати

to soak fruit in liquid to soften it

emulsifyverb

емульгувати

to mix oil and water into one smooth sauce

deglazeverb

деглазувати

to add liquid to a pan to lift the brown bits

blanchverb

бланшувати

to boil briefly then cool in cold water

poachverb

припускати

to cook gently in barely boiling liquid

brineverb

витримувати в розсолі

to soak food in salted water

pickleverb

маринувати

to keep food in vinegar

decantverb

декантувати

to pour wine into another container

vintagenoun

рік урожаю вина

the year a wine was made

bouquetnoun

букет вина

the smell of a wine

sustenancenoun

харчування, поживність

food that keeps you alive and strong

faminenoun

голод

a long period with no food in a region

malnutritionnoun

недоїдання

illness from not eating the right food

surfeitnoun

надмір

far too much of something

gluttonnoun

ненажера

someone who eats far too much

voraciousadjective

ненажерливий

eating or wanting a great deal

ravenousadjective

голодний як вовк

extremely hungry

satiatedadjective

наситений

completely full and satisfied

moderationnoun

помірність

keeping amounts sensible

indulgeverb

потурати собі

to let yourself have something you enjoy

relishverb

смакувати, тішитися

to enjoy something greatly

devourverb

жадібно поїдати

to eat quickly and hungrily

nibbleverb

гризти потроху

to eat in small careful bites

banquetnoun

бенкет

a large formal meal for many guests

feastnoun

учта

a big celebratory meal

skewernoun

шампур, шпажка

a thin stick food is grilled on

ladlenoun

ополоник

a deep spoon for serving soup

colandernoun

друшляк

a bowl with holes for draining water