Англійські слова на тему «Здоров’я й тіло» B2

ailmentnoun

нездужання, недуга

a small illness that is not serious

sprainverb

розтягнути зв'язки

to hurt a joint by twisting it

dislocateverb

вивихнути

to push a bone out of its joint

ligamentnoun

зв'язка

the tissue holding bones together

concussionnoun

струс мозку

a brain injury from a blow to the head

inflammationnoun

запалення

red painful swelling in the body

stitchesnoun

шви

thread used to close a deep cut

scarnoun

шрам

the mark left after a wound heals

numbadjective

онімілий

unable to feel anything

itchyadjective

сверблячий

making you want to scratch

anaestheticnoun

знеболювальне, наркоз

a drug that stops you feeling pain

ointmentnoun

мазь

a thick cream put on the skin

crutchesnoun

милиці

sticks used to walk with a hurt leg

remedynoun

засіб лікування

something that cures a problem

rehabilitationnoun

реабілітація

training to get well after an injury

physiotherapynoun

фізіотерапія

treatment with movement and exercise

relapsenoun

рецидив

getting ill again after getting better

remissionnoun

ремісія

a period when an illness stops

malignantadjective

злоякісний

dangerous and spreading, about a growth

benignadjective

доброякісний

not dangerous, about a growth

tumournoun

пухлина

an unwanted growth of cells

transplantnoun

пересадка органа

moving an organ into another body

dehydrationnoun

зневоднення

not having enough water in the body

deficiencynoun

нестача, дефіцит

not having enough of something needed

supplementnoun

харчова добавка

a pill taken to add what food lacks

overdosenoun

передозування

taking a dangerous amount of a drug

abstainverb

утримуватися

to choose not to have something

sedentaryadjective

малорухливий

spent mostly sitting down

obesitynoun

ожиріння

being dangerously overweight

cholesterolnoun

холестерин

a fat in the blood that can block it

blood pressurenoun

артеріальний тиск

the force of blood inside your body

strokenoun

інсульт

a sudden blockage in the brain

asthmanoun

астма

an illness that makes breathing hard

diabetesnoun

діабет

an illness with too much sugar in blood

epidemicnoun

епідемія

a disease spreading fast in one area

outbreaknoun

спалах хвороби

the sudden start of a disease

quarantinenoun

карантин

keeping the ill away from others

sanitiseverb

дезінфікувати

to clean so that germs die

sterileadjective

стерильний

completely free of germs

screeningnoun

скринінг

testing healthy people for early illness

referralnoun

направлення до лікаря

being sent by your doctor to a specialist

consultantnoun

лікар-консультант

a senior hospital doctor

paramedicnoun

парамедик

someone who treats people in an ambulance

midwifenoun

акушерка

someone who helps at a birth

pregnancynoun

вагітність

the time of carrying a baby

maternitynoun

материнство, декрет

care and leave connected with birth

geneticsnoun

генетика

the study of what is passed in families

hereditaryadjective

спадковий

passed from parents to children

disabilitynoun

інвалідність

a condition that limits what you can do

impairmentnoun

порушення функції

a loss of one ability, such as hearing