Англійські слова на тему «Технології та IT» B2

scalabilitynoun

масштабованість

how well a system handles growth

throughputnoun

пропускна здатність

how much work a system gets done

protocolnoun

протокол

agreed rules for exchanging data

packetnoun

пакет даних

a small piece of data sent over a network

proxynoun

проксі-сервер

a server that passes requests for you

gatewaynoun

шлюз

the point where two networks meet

endpointnoun

кінцева точка

one address an API answers on

payloadnoun

корисне навантаження

the useful data inside a request

middlewarenoun

проміжне ПЗ

code that runs between request and answer

runtimenoun

середовище виконання

the environment where code actually runs

interpreternoun

інтерпретатор

a program that runs code line by line

syntaxnoun

синтаксис

the rules for writing correct code

variablenoun

змінна

a named place that holds a value

recursionnoun

рекурсія

a function that calls itself

iterationnoun

ітерація

one pass through a repeated step

abstractionnoun

абстракція

hiding detail behind a simpler idea

dependencynoun

залежність

an outside package your code needs

librarynoun

бібліотека коду

ready-made code you can reuse

refactorverb

рефакторити

to rewrite code without changing what it does

deprecateverb

оголошувати застарілим

to mark something as old and to be dropped

legacyadjective

успадкований, застарілий

old but still in use

rollbacknoun

відкат версії

returning to the previous working version

rolloutnoun

поетапний випуск

releasing a change to users step by step

stagingnoun

тестове середовище

a copy of production used for testing

pipelinenoun

конвеєр збірки

the chain of automatic build steps

containernoun

контейнер

an isolated box that runs an app

clusternoun

кластер

a group of machines working as one

instancenoun

екземпляр

one running copy of a server or object

throttleverb

обмежувати частоту запитів

to limit how often requests are allowed

querynoun

запит до бази

a request for data from a database

schemanoun

схема даних

the described shape of stored data

hashnoun

хеш

a fixed-length code made from any data

tokennoun

токен

a string that proves who you are

credentialnoun

облікові дані

a detail used to prove identity

exploitnoun

експлойт

a trick that uses a weakness to attack

phishingnoun

фішинг

fake messages that steal your details

ransomwarenoun

програма-вимагач

software that locks files for money

anonymitynoun

анонімність

being online without being identified

surveillancenoun

стеження

watching people closely over time

biometricsnoun

біометрія

using body features to prove identity

augmented realitynoun

доповнена реальність

digital images added over the real world

machine learningnoun

машинне навчання

software that improves from examples

neural networknoun

нейронна мережа

a model loosely based on the brain

datasetnoun

набір даних

a collection of data used for training

inferencenoun

інференс, висновок моделі

getting an answer out of a trained model

botnoun

бот

a program that acts like a user

crawlernoun

пошуковий робот

a program that reads pages automatically

metadatanoun

метадані

data that describes other data

compressionnoun

стиснення

making a file take less space

firmwarenoun

прошивка

software built into a device