Англійські слова на тему «Природа й погода» C1

ecologynoun

екологія

the study of how living things relate

floranoun

флора

all the plants of an area

faunanoun

фауна

all the animals of an area

symbiosisnoun

симбіоз

two species living to each other's benefit

food chainnoun

харчовий ланцюг

the order of who eats whom

equilibriumnoun

рівновага

a balanced state that holds itself

degradationnoun

деградація довкілля

the steady damaging of an environment

desertificationnoun

опустелювання

fertile land slowly turning to desert

acidificationnoun

закислення

water or soil becoming more acid

offsetnoun

компенсація викидів

an action that cancels out emissions

decarboniseverb

декарбонізувати

to cut carbon out of an industry

replenishverb

поповнювати

to fill a supply up again

reclaimverb

відновлювати землі

to make damaged land usable again

rewildverb

повертати до дикої природи

to let land return to its wild state

cultivateverb

обробляти землю

to prepare and use land for crops

irrigateverb

зрошувати

to bring water to dry fields

fertiliseverb

удобрювати

to add substances that feed the soil

forageverb

шукати їжу в природі

to search the wild for food

scavengeverb

живитися падлом

to feed on what is already dead

prowlverb

скрадатися

to move quietly while hunting

perchverb

сідати на гілку

to sit on a branch or edge

moultverb

линяти

to lose old feathers or fur

spawnverb

нереститися

to lay eggs in water

dennoun

лігво

the home of a wild animal

plumagenoun

оперення

all the feathers of a bird

talonnoun

кіготь хижого птаха

the sharp claw of a hunting bird

antlernoun

ріг оленя

the branched horn of a deer

hoofnoun

копито

the hard foot of a horse or cow

manenoun

грива

the long hair on a horse's or lion's neck

whiskernoun

вус тварини

a long stiff hair on an animal's face

carcassnoun

туша

the body of a dead animal

crustaceannoun

ракоподібне

a shelled water animal like a crab

molluscnoun

молюск

a soft-bodied animal, often with a shell

invertebratenoun

безхребетне

an animal with no backbone

primatenoun

примат

the animal group of apes and monkeys

marsupialnoun

сумчаста тварина

an animal that carries young in a pouch

deciduousadjective

листопадний

losing its leaves every autumn

evergreenadjective

вічнозелений

keeping green leaves all year

perennialadjective

багаторічний

living and flowering for many years

barrenadjective

безплідний

unable to grow anything

lushadjective

буйний, соковитий

thick, green and growing strongly

tropicaladjective

тропічний

of the hot wet regions near the equator

torrentialadjective

зливовий

falling in huge violent amounts

polaradjective

полярний

of the far north or far south

seismicadjective

сейсмічний

caused by movement of the earth

tectonicadjective

тектонічний

of the huge plates the crust is made of

volcanicadjective

вулканічний

formed by or from a volcano

subterraneanadjective

підземний

existing under the ground

celestialadjective

небесний

belonging to the sky and stars

eclipsenoun

затемнення

when one body blocks the light of another