Англійські слова на тему «Покупки й гроші» B2

commoditynoun

сировинний товар

a raw product bought and sold in bulk

surplusnoun

надлишок

more than is needed

deficitnoun

дефіцит бюджету

the amount by which money falls short

marginnoun

маржа

the difference between cost and price

markupnoun

націнка

the amount added to the cost price

clearancenoun

розпродаж залишків

a sale to empty old stock

inventorynoun

товарні запаси

all the goods a shop holds

logisticsnoun

логістика

organising how goods move

distributornoun

дистриб'ютор

a company that supplies goods to shops

franchisenoun

франшиза

the right to run a branch of a brand

outletnoun

аутлет

a shop selling a brand cheaply

kiosknoun

кіоск

a very small shop or stand

tillnoun

касовий апарат

the machine and desk where you pay

contactlessadjective

безконтактний

paid by touching the card to a reader

direct debitnoun

автоматичне списання

letting a company take money each month

standing ordernoun

регулярний платіж

a fixed payment you send regularly

dividendnoun

дивіденди

profit paid out to share owners

equitynoun

власний капітал

the part of a thing you truly own

collateralnoun

застава

property promised against a loan

creditornoun

кредитор

someone you owe money to

debtornoun

боржник

someone who owes money

arrearsnoun

заборгованість

payments you should have made already

defaultnoun

невиплата боргу

failing to repay a loan

liquidationnoun

ліквідація

selling everything to close a business

valuationnoun

оцінка вартості

an expert opinion on what it is worth

depreciateverb

знецінюватися

to lose value over time

affluentadjective

заможний

having plenty of money

frugaladjective

ощадливий

careful never to waste money

extravagantadjective

марнотратний

spending far more than is sensible

splurgeverb

розщедритися

to spend a lot at once on a treat

squanderverb

розтринькувати

to waste money or a chance

allowancenoun

грошова допомога

money given regularly for a purpose

subsidynoun

субсидія

state money that lowers a price

grantnoun

грант

money given for a purpose, not repaid

levynoun

збір, стягнення

an official charge on something

tariffnoun

тариф, мито

a tax on goods coming from abroad

dutynoun

мито

tax paid on imported goods

barterverb

обмінювати натурою

to trade goods without using money

bulknoun

гуртова кількість

a large quantity bought at once

quotanoun

квота

a fixed limit on an amount allowed

consumerismnoun

споживацтво

a culture of always buying more

counterfeitadjective

підроблений

made to look like a real brand

genuineadjective

справжній, оригінальний

real, not a copy

overpricedadjective

завищений у ціні

costing more than it is worth

negotiableadjective

той, що обговорюється

open to being changed by talking

redeemverb

обміняти купон

to exchange a voucher for goods

rebatenoun

часткове повернення коштів

money returned after you have paid

premiumnoun

страховий внесок

the regular payment for insurance

claimnoun

вимога виплати

a formal request for money owed to you

brokernoun

брокер, посередник

someone who arranges deals for a fee